First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

Which term describes permission clearly given by a patient or legal guardian?

1. Implied Consent

2. Expressed Consent

3. Informed Consent

4. Written Agreement

The correct answer is: Expressed Consent

The correct term for permission clearly given by a patient or legal guardian is expressed consent. This type of consent indicates that the individual has explicitly agreed to a medical procedure, treatment, or intervention. Expressed consent is characterized by a direct affirmation, which may be verbal or non-verbal, and indicates that the patient understands what is being proposed and agrees to it. Understanding expressed consent is crucial in the field of first aid and medical care, as it ensures that patients maintain autonomy over their own health decisions. This contrasts with implied consent, which is inferred from a person's actions or the circumstances of a situation, and does not require explicit verbal or written agreement. Additionally, informed consent involves providing the patient with comprehensive information about the procedure, risks, and benefits, allowing for a more knowledgeable decision. While a written agreement may formalize consent, expressed consent broadly encompasses both verbal and written forms of consent, making it the most accurate term in this context.