First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

Which of the following is a sign of shock?

1. Excessive sweating

2. Normal vital signs

3. Increased energy levels

4. Bright skin color

The correct answer is: Excessive sweating

Excessive sweating is an important sign of shock, as it indicates the body's response to stress or a lack of adequate blood flow. During shock, the body's compensatory mechanisms attempt to maintain blood circulation to vital organs. This can cause the skin to become moist and sweaty due to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system. High levels of stress hormones are released, which can lead to perspiration as the body tries to manage its physiological state. In contrast, normal vital signs would suggest the body is functioning within a healthy range, thus not indicative of shock. Increased energy levels are typically not associated with shock, as individuals experiencing shock tend to feel weak, confused, or lethargic due to inadequate perfusion of oxygen to tissues. Bright skin color also is not a sign of shock; in fact, skin can appear pale or bluish due to poor circulation and oxygenation during shock. Therefore, excessive sweating stands out as a key sign indicating the body is struggling to maintain its normal functions, serving as an important warning sign for health care providers.