First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

Which condition is primarily characterized by feelings of sickness, fever, and night sweats?

1. COVID-19

2. Shock

3. Tuberculosis

4. Flu

The correct answer is: Tuberculosis

The condition primarily characterized by feelings of sickness, fever, and night sweats is tuberculosis. Tuberculosis, caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is known to manifest with symptoms such as persistent cough, night sweats, fever, and weight loss. The presence of night sweats is particularly indicative of this disease, as it reflects the body's response to the infection and can be quite distinct from other conditions. While COVID-19, the flu, and shock can also present with some overlapping symptoms, their hallmark signs and general profiles differ. COVID-19 may present with a range of symptoms including respiratory issues and loss of taste or smell, while the flu is characterized by sudden onset of fever and body aches, but typically does not feature night sweats as a central symptom. Shock, on the other hand, is a critical condition often linked with inadequate blood flow and can lead to a variety of symptoms which do not necessarily include fever or night sweats. Understanding the distinct symptoms associated with tuberculosis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment, especially in settings where corrections officers may encounter individuals with this infectious disease.