First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

What type of movements do voluntary muscles control?

1. Reflex actions

2. Autonomic responses

3. Deliberate acts

4. Involuntary actions

The correct answer is: Deliberate acts

Voluntary muscles, also known as skeletal muscles, are primarily under conscious control, allowing individuals to perform deliberate acts. This includes activities such as walking, talking, typing, or any other movement that a person can consciously initiate or interrupt. These muscles work in coordination with the nervous system, specifically the somatic nervous system, which is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements. In contrast to voluntary muscles, reflex actions occur automatically without conscious thought, involving a different part of the nervous system that manages reflexes. Autonomic responses are governed by involuntary muscles and the autonomic nervous system, which regulates bodily functions such as heart rate and digestion without conscious effort. Involuntary actions are those that happen automatically or unconsciously, such as the contraction of smooth muscles in the digestive tract. The ability to control muscles deliberately is fundamental in many aspects of daily life and is an essential skill for corrections officers, who often need to react appropriately in various physical situations.