First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

What is described by having an open wound where organs protrude from the abdominal cavity?

1. Abdominal evisceration

2. Abdominal laceration

3. Abdominal contusion

4. Abdominal incision

The correct answer is: Abdominal evisceration

An open wound where organs protrude from the abdominal cavity is specifically referred to as abdominal evisceration. This condition occurs when there is a severe injury to the abdominal wall, often due to trauma, resulting in the externalization of internal organs. It is a critical situation that requires immediate medical attention, as it poses significant risks, including infection, organ damage, and heavy bleeding. In contrast, abdominal laceration refers to cuts or tears in the abdominal tissue that may not involve evisceration. An abdominal contusion implies a bruise of the abdomen without an open wound, while an abdominal incision is a surgical cut that does not involve organs protruding from the cavity. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial for recognizing the severity and the appropriate response to different types of abdominal injuries.