First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

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What is a common symptom of Tuberculosis?

  1. Jaundice

  2. Coughing up blood

  3. Headaches

  4. Joint pain

The correct answer is: Coughing up blood

Coughing up blood is a common symptom of Tuberculosis (TB), particularly in its active form. This symptom occurs due to the infection primarily affecting the lungs, where it causes inflammation, tissue damage, and the formation of cavities. As the disease progresses, it can lead to the erosion of blood vessels in the lungs, resulting in hemoptysis, which is the medical term for coughing up blood. Understanding the symptoms of TB is essential, especially in correctional settings where individuals may be at higher risk of exposure. Early recognition of symptoms like coughing up blood can lead to prompt medical evaluation and treatment, which is crucial for both the affected individual and the surrounding community, as TB is contagious. Other options, such as jaundice, headaches, and joint pain, are not characteristic symptoms of Tuberculosis. While these can occur in various other medical conditions, they do not typically relate to TB, making them less relevant in the context of diagnosing or identifying this specific disease.