First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

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What does MARCH stand for in first aid?

Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respiration, Circulation, Head Injury
Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respiration, Circulation, Hypothermia
Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Cardiovascular, Head Injury, Hypothermia
Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Relief, Circulation, Hypothermia

The correct answer is: Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respiration, Circulation, Hypothermia

The acronym MARCH is a critical mnemonic used in first aid to prioritize the treatment of life-threatening injuries during the 'Golden Hour' after trauma. The correct representation of MARCH highlights the importance of addressing life-threatening conditions in order of urgency. Starting with "Massive Hemorrhage," it emphasizes the immediate need to control severe bleeding, as it can lead to shock or death. Following this is "Airway," which underscores the necessity of ensuring that the victim's airway is clear and they can breathe properly. The next part, "Respiration," focuses on assessing the victim's breathing to ensure they are receiving adequate oxygen. "Circulation" involves checking for pulse and managing blood circulation, while "Hypothermia" addresses the risk of body temperature dropping dangerously low in traumatic situations. This order reflects the critical interventions needed for trauma care, and doing so can significantly affect the survival rate of an injured person. The other choices either include incorrect terms or misrepresent systems that are less directly urgent in the context of immediate trauma care.