First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

In first aid, what does the acronym DOTS help assess?

1. Patient's emotional state

2. Physical condition and injuries

3. Environmental hazards

4. Medications taken by the patient

The correct answer is: Physical condition and injuries

The acronym DOTS is a systematic approach used in first aid to assess a patient's physical condition and injuries. It stands for Deformities, Open wounds, Tenderness, and Swelling. Each component serves as a guideline for first responders to perform a thorough evaluation: - Deformities: Indicates any unusual shapes or positions of limbs or joints, suggesting fractures or dislocations. - Open wounds: Refers to visible injuries on the skin, which could lead to infection or significant blood loss. - Tenderness: Involves checking for areas that are painful when pressure is applied, providing clues about underlying injuries. - Swelling: Indicates possible inflammation or fluid accumulation, often seen in cases of injury. By using this acronym, first responders can quickly gather essential information about the patient's physical status, allowing for prompt and effective treatment. This approach ensures that critical injuries are not overlooked, making the assessment both comprehensive and efficient.