First Aid for Corrections Officers Practice Test

How is Hepatitis A primarily spread?

1. Through sexual contact

2. Direct contact with contaminated blood

3. Person to person through fecal contamination

4. By sharing contaminated needles

The correct answer is: Person to person through fecal contamination

Hepatitis A is primarily spread through person-to-person contact, particularly via fecal contamination. This route of transmission often occurs when an individual consumes food or water contaminated with the virus, which can happen in environments with poor sanitation or hygiene practices. The virus is present in the feces of an infected person, and even small amounts can lead to infection if ingested. Contact with contaminated surfaces, as well as some social practices that can lead to fecal-oral transmission, can also facilitate the spread of Hepatitis A. This understanding highlights the importance of good hygiene, especially handwashing after using the restroom and before handling food. In contrast, the other routes mentioned—such as sexual contact, direct blood contact, or needle sharing—are not the primary modes of transmission for Hepatitis A. These methods are more commonly associated with Hepatitis B and C.